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Flight Safety Information and ARFF News - This day in history |
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Page 11 of 11
This day in history
34 Years ago today: On 10 SEP 1976 a British Airways Trident collided with an Inex Adria Dc-9 over Vrobec, killing 176 people. Date: 10 SEP 1976 Time: 10:14 Type: Hawker Siddeley HS-121 Trident 3B Operator: British Airways Registration: G-AWZT C/n / msn: 2320 First flight: 1972 Total airframe hrs: 8627 Cycles: 6952 Engines: 3 Rolls Royce 512-5W Spey Crew: Fatalities: 9 / Occupants: 9 Passengers: Fatalities: 54 / Occupants: 54 Total: Fatalities: 63 / Occupants: 63 Collision casualties: Fatalities: 113 Airplane damage: Written off Airplane fate: Written off (damaged beyond repair) Location: near Vrbovec (Croatia) show on map Phase: En route (ENR) Nature: International Scheduled Passenger Departure airport: London-Heathrow Airport (LHR/EGLL), United Kingdom Destination airport: Istanbul-Yesilköy Airport (IST/LTBA), Turkey Flightnumber: 475
Narrative: Flight BA475 (a HS-121 Trident) took from London-Heathrow at 08:32 GMT for a flight to Istanbul. About 1½ hours later, the aircraft approached the ZAG VOR beacon on airway UB5 at FL330 (10000m), heading 116° (speed 905km/h). At the same time the Inex Adria DC-9-31 also approached the ZAG VOR, but flew airway UB9, climbing from FL260 to FL350. The DC-9 had taken off from Split at 09:48 GMT for a flight to Köln. At 10:14:14 the DC-9 captain radioed that they were climbing through FL325. According to ATC data the Flight BA475 was approaching ZAG VOR at FL335 (FL330 actually). Zagreb ATC asked (in Serbo-Croatian) the Inex flight to maintain their present altitude. At 10:14:38 the crew of flight JP550 replied (also in Serbo-Croatian) that they where maintaining FL330. Three seconds afterwards the outer five meters of the DC-9's left wing cut through the Trident's cockpit. Due to the sudden decompression, the forward part of the Trident's fuselage disintegrated. The remaining part of the fuselage struck the ground tail-first and slid some 4-5m. to the left. With it's left wing torn off, the DC-9 tumbled down and hit the ground right-wing first. CAUSES OF THE ACCIDENT: "1) Direct cause of the accident was the struck of the DC-9 wing into the middle side of the TRIDENT THREE fuselage which occurred at the height of 33.000 feet above Zagreb VOR so that both aircraft became uncontrollable and fell on the ground.; 2) Improper ATC operation; 3) Non-compliance with regulations on continuous listening to the appropriate radio frequency of ATC and non-performance of look-out duty from the cockpits of either aircraft."
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