52 Years ago today: On 9 August 1970 a LANSA Lockheed L-188A Electra crashed near Cuzco, killing 99 out of 100 occupants.
Date: | Sunday 9 August 1970 |
Time: | 14:55 |
Type: | Lockheed L-188A Electra |
Operator: | Lineas Aéreas Nacionales S.A. – LANSA |
Registration: | OB-R-939 |
MSN: | 1106 |
First flight: | 1959-11-12 (10 years 9 months) |
Crew: | Fatalities: 7 / Occupants: 8 |
Passengers: | Fatalities: 92 / Occupants: 92 |
Total: | Fatalities: 99 / Occupants: 100 |
Ground casualties: | Fatalities: 2 |
Aircraft damage: | Destroyed |
Aircraft fate: | Written off (damaged beyond repair) |
Location: | ca 4 km E of Cuzco Airport (CUZ) ( |
Phase: | Initial climb (ICL) |
Nature: | Domestic Scheduled Passenger |
Departure airport: | Cuzco-Velazco Astete Airport (CUZ/SPZO), Peru |
Destination airport: | Lima-Jorge Chávez International Airport (LIM/SPIM), Peru |
Flightnumber: | 502 |
Narrative:
LANSA Flight 502 from Cuzco to Lima, was originally scheduled to depart Cuzco at 08:30. Departure time was postponed to 14:45.
During the takeoff run, which was 700 m longer than normal, the no. 3 engine failed. The aircraft continued to climb at a speed of V2+15 knots. After retracting the flaps at 300 feet, the Electra turned left at a speed of 140 knots with a bank angle of 30-45 degrees. The aircraft contacted the ground during this turn and crashed. Two farmers were killed on the ground.
Probable Cause:
The Peruvian government investigated the accident, and in its final report concluded that the probable cause of the accident was the improper execution of engine-out procedures by the flight crew, with contributing factors of improper loading of the aircraft and improper maintenance procedures by company personnel.